среда, 3 октября 2012 г.

While athletes have new ways to avoid detection, anti-doping agencies elaborate new methods to catch them


While sportspeople that dope seek new ways to remain undetectable, anti-doping officers develop new techniques in order to catch those that apply banned preparations. One of new techniques introduced into anti-doping system is biological passport. It helps to define whether a sportsperson has applied any banned substance. The biological passport measures some biomarkers that may indicate whether a person has used certain medicines. Thus, it can measure hemoglobin levels. Unexplained low or enhanced hemoglobin levels may indicate doping. So, the biological passport determines physical changes that play great role in detection.
It is evident that anti-doping system becomes more advanced. It introduces new ways to catch dopers and clean sports.
If you compare drug tests that have been used earlier with those which are applied today, you can understand that the difference is significant. Anti-doping efforts are essential. Drug testing becomes more progressive.
It was also introduced a test for detection of CERA. This medication was initially developed in order to cure anemia related to kidney disorders. Since earlier there was not any drug test that could define metabolites of this substance, Rashid Ramzi of Bahrain could avoid detection at the Beijing Olympics. Recently his sample was re-analyzed. Anti-doping officers defined that this sportsman had applied CERA. As a result, Rashid Ramzi was stripped of his awards.
Earlier it was difficult and even quite impossible to catch those who administered HGH. Lately a blood test for this substance was also introduced.
Another new drug test, known as Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry, was also recently developed. This test helps to set whether testosterone has been applied from outsides or it has been produced in the body naturally.
Thus, anti-doping system is more sophisticated today. Anti-doping officers hope that they will be capable to clean sports from doping.

Sports will not be interesting without doping


Lance Armstrong never tested positive for any prohibited substance. But the athlete was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles because the USADA accused him of doping.
You may see that usage of prohibited products is considered to be a final sin of competitive sportspersons. They are banned, if they are found guilty or just suspected of doping.
For example, the British sprinter Dwain Chambers was banned because he tested positive for tetrahydrogestrinone. This sportsperson noted that he was not the only Olympic  sprinter that took steroids. According to his affirmations, numerous runners of the US racing team took prohibited substances.
Certain individuals are probably bothered by reading articles about war on intake of prohibited products in sports. It seems that the battle never ends. However anti-doping agencies put great efforts in order to eradicate doping from competitive sports, numerous athletes continue taking prohibited medicines. It is impossible to confront doping. It seems that it is better to legalize doping. Let sportspersons take whatever they want!
Athletes break more breathtaking records from one year to another. It may require to measure thousandths of a second in order to set who the winner is. It seems that it will be impossible to notice with a naked eye the fastest athletes. That’s why some specialists fear that it will be too difficult to keep sports interesting.
Some specialists see that anti-doping policies fail. Sportspersons that have never tested positive for any banned medicine are suspended. Drug tests can’t promote catching those that use steroids and/or other doping products.
Doping is an inseparable part of sports. Almost every winner of Tour de France has been involved in a doping case.
Fans have great expectations. Sportspersons should push their bodies till the limits in order to win. They have to administer steroids and/or other doping products in order to keep their reputations and not disappoint fans. The society is guilty of athletes’ doping. Not only sportspersons should be demonized for administration of banned products. The society creates such culture where sportspersons can’t prosper without administration of certain medicines. That’s why it is necessary to discontinue demonizing athletes. It is better to permit doping in sports. Every sport must compose own list of banned drugs. Only products that are harmful to certain sport itself should be prohibited. Let take the sport of boxing as an example. This sport must prohibit just those drugs that withdraw fear because removing of fear in this sport is against its spirit.

вторник, 2 октября 2012 г.

Steroid scandals promote selling steroids


One may believe that steroid scandals must have negative influence on pharmaceutical companies that manufacture these medications. But manufacturers of these products find methods to take advantages of different steroid scandals. So, pharmaceutical companies utilize them in order to advertise own drugs.
Let take as an example the case of the government and anti-doping officials against Barry Bonds. However one may suggest that this steroid scandal must suppress purchase of several medicines, the reality has displayed opposite things. The pharmaceutical company Abbott Laboratories could draw advantage of the case. The company found a lot of opportunities to advertise transdermal testosterone because of the accusations linked with Barry Bonds’ doping.
It was confirmed that Barry Bonds applied the testosterone gel “AndroGel”. Of course, numerous journalists published articles about this case. The pharmaceutical company Abbott Laboratories used this public scandal and began to advertise this product. Many Barry Bonds’ fans started getting and utilizing this gel. This situation influenced on profits of Abbot Laboratories significantly. According to certain sources, the profits of the company turned out to be great.
Testosterone products are widely prescribed and administered. Many individuals take them for hormone replacement therapy. The number of steroid prescriptions has enhanced by 90 % during last 5 years. Thus, the number of those that use steroids is growing.
Abbott Laboratories manufactures and sells the testosterone product “AndroGel”. Since other companies noticed that testosterone gel was in high demand, they also began to manufacture it. So, such products, as  AndroDream and Axiron, appeared. While AndroDream is sold by Watson Pharmaceuticals, Axiron is offered for sale by Eli Lilly.
Pharmaceutical companies advertise their medicines. They claim that steroids have positive influence on males’ health. It goes without any saying that any company sees that since a lot of males suffer from testosterone deficiency and since these drugs are effective for obtaining of muscle mass and endurance, the number of potential clients is great.

Study linked with usage of inhaled steroids in case of asthma


Inhaled steroids are drugs which are administered in case of asthma by kids and grown-ups. Persons that have mild, moderate and severe asthma use these medicines each day. These medications prevent inflammation of the airways. Health care providers supervise patients with this disease, adjusting dosage schedule every 6 weeks.
Unfortunately, inhaled steroids, like other medications, may lead to adverse reactions. Regular usage of these preparations is connected with several risks. Is there any way for individuals with asthma to avoid these problems?
A recent study has demonstrated that physicians should not recommend applying these products daily to persons with mild-to-moderate asthma. This research turned out to be very valuable. It is likely to alter instructions related to treatment of asthma.
The study was conducted by scientists of the Texas Medical Brach in Galveston. The doctor William Calhoun and his colleagues enrolled 340 persons with asthma in the study. Some persons received inhaled corticosteroids daily; others took these products, when symptoms of asthma attacks appeared. Bronchial reactivity and functions of lungs were measured by the scientists during nine months. The results of the research demonstrated that there was not any essential difference between these two groups.
According to the scientists, if inhaled steroids are applied, when symptoms appear, exacerbation can be prevented. Furthermore, these medicines have prolonged action. It means that positive effects are felt even certain days after administration. The scientists suggest that these medications may be applied by individuals with mild-to-moderate asthma only when symptoms appear.
Why is this research valuable? According to certain sources, 25 million Americans experience asthma. Of course, they should be treated. This piece of news must be valuable for them. Furthermore, if inhaled steroids are taken prolonged period of time, they may cause grave negative effects, such as hormonal imbalance, cataract, etc. Thus, if persons that suffer from mild-to-moderate asthma don’t use these drugs every day, they are more unlikely to get these unwanted reactions.
Undoubtedly, it is early to alter recommendations linked with treatment of asthma. But this study may serve as a basis for further researches that may lead to certain changes.

среда, 26 сентября 2012 г.

Congress is asked to review actions of anti-doping agencies linked with athletes


Lawmakers of California state that anti-doping agencies violate fundamental constitutional rights of athletes suspected of steroid use. So, sportspersons that have never tested positive for any banned drugs are investigated. That’s why the legislators presented a request to Congress to review this issue.
It is known that the USADA is sponsored mainly by taxpayers. The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) gives 10 million dollars every year. This governmental office induces fighting against administration of banned medicines. Its goal is to uproot illegal manufacture and drug use, crimes related to administration of illegal substances, etc.
The request of California lawmakers was initiated soon after Lance Armstrong decided not to appeal his lifetime suspension from professional sports.
Everybody knows that Lance Armstrong has lost his 7 titles acquired at Tour de France. He was also suspended from competitions wholly.
Summer Lance Armstrong filed a lawsuit against the USADA, claiming that his constitutional rights were violated. But the judge Sam Sparks didn’t desire to accept the lawsuit. He claimed that the USADA acted correctly. Sam Sparks also noticed that the USADA was formed in order to clean sports from those that take prohibited substances.
California Senator Michael Rubio confirmed that the judge didn’t act properly, refusing to accept the lawsuit against the USADA. So, the senators confirmed that the USADA violated rights of certain athletes. That’s why they initiated the request to Congress.

Barry Bonds shares feelings of Lance Armstrong


Barry Bonds knows what a sportsperson experiences, if he/she is prosecuted by the government and anti-doping officers. He understands what this person feels. That’s why the former professional baseball player can sympathize and support athletes accused of doping. Thus, Barry Bonds supports Lance Armstrong, the seven-time Tour de France winner.
During an interview a journalist asked Barry Bonds about problems of Lance Armstrong connected with doping suspicions. The former baseball player showed his admiration towards the seven-time Tour de France winner. He claimed that Lance Armstrong was the most excellent cyclist that has ever been in professional cycling.
Of course, Barry Bonds realizes what he says. He knows what it means to be a good cyclist. After this athlete retired from baseball, he became a cyclist. He participated in some competitions successfully. Being a cyclist, Barry Bonds sees that this sport has the same troubles like baseball. He sees that cyclists are targeted by federal prosecutors and anti-doping officers like professional baseball players.
Both Lance Armstrong and Barry Bonds were accused of doping. They were pursued by feds and anti-doping officials.
Federal prosecutors accused Barry Bonds of lying about usage of forbidden medications and obstruction of justice. They couldn’t prove that the sportsperson lied about intake of banned products. But they found him guilty of obstructing justice. The former baseball player decided to appeal the decision of the court.
As for Lance Armstrong, the government dropped the case against him. But the USADA continued to prosecute the cyclist. The USADA affirmed that Lance Armstrong had been applying prohibited substances throughout his cycling career. The cyclist decided to discontinue fighting against accusations of the anti-doping agency. He forfeited his Tour de France titles and money he had won at these events.
However Lance Armstrong forfeited his titles, Americans continue to respect him. They claim that he is the most excellent cyclist of all times. Lance Armstrong’s sponsors haven’t refused to support his cancer charity. The former cyclist helps people to fight against cancer. Thus, numerous individuals are thankful. They will always remember what Lance Armstrong has done for them.
Barry Bonds’ reputation has been destructed by suspicions connected with intake of banned preparations. The former baseball player thinks that his achievements during the baseball career are more essential than the accusations. He believes that people will forget about the accusations and he will be considered to be a baseball star.

суббота, 22 сентября 2012 г.

Belarusian shot putter received one-year ban for her positive for steroid


Nadezya Ostapchuk, a Belarusian shot putter, received the gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics. But she failed a drug test. As a result, she lost the medal that was given to Valeria Adams of New Zealand.
Two tests manifested that a steroid’s metabolites presented in her urine samples.
If a sportsperson is caught using any forbidden products, he/she is usually sentenced to a ban of two years. As for Nadezya Ostapchuk, she received one-year ban. Why was the sentence lighter? There were certain circumstances that proved the following aspect: the shop putter didn’t apply any prohibited medication intentionally.
At the beginning the shot putter blamed his former coach. She confirmed that he had sabotaged her sample.
The Belarusian National Anti-Doping Agency examined this case. The International Association of Athletic Federation assisted the investigation. It was determined that Yefimov was guilty. This person put powder of methenolone into food of the Belarusian shot putter during the last week before the 2012 Olympic Games. The coach claimed that he had worried about Nadezya Ostapchuk. He believed that this steroid would help to win.
In fact, it is difficult to determine why Yefimov has done it. He only caused the trouble.
Anti-doping officials accepted these affirmations. That’s why the Belarusian shot putter received just one-year ban.
As for supporters of Valeria Adams, they didn’t believe that the Belarusian shot putter had not administered the steroid knowingly. They claimed that Yefimov just put efforts to protect Nadezya Ostapchuk. They confirmed that Nadezya Ostapchuk had taken steroids under recommendations of her coach.
If the Belarusian shot putter’s performance was great certain months before the 2012 Summer Olympics, her trainer had to be sure that she would win. Why did he trouble about?